What ABA therapy does
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a broad approach that teaches new skills and reduces behaviors that get in the way of learning. It's the most common form of intensive therapy under EIDBI. ABA can target almost any skill: communication, play, social interaction, daily living, attention, and emotional regulation.
ABA sessions are 1:1, play-based, and individualized. Progress is measured with data so you can see what's working.
What speech therapy does
Speech-language therapy is delivered by a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) and focuses specifically on communication: speech sounds, expressive and receptive language, social communication, and sometimes feeding or swallowing.
How they overlap
Both ABA and speech therapy can target communication. The difference is approach and breadth:
- ABA uses behavioral teaching strategies across many skill areas, including language
- Speech therapy brings deep clinical expertise to the mechanics of language and speech
How to decide
For most children on the autism spectrum, the question isn't "which one" — it's "what mix." A typical EIDBI plan at Spectrum Roots blends ABA-based intervention with speech therapy and, when needed, occupational therapy. The CMDE evaluation is what determines the right balance.
What this looks like at Spectrum Roots
- ABA therapy — 1:1 individualized programming
- Speech therapy — language and communication support
- Occupational therapy — sensory, motor, and daily-living skills
- Parent training — strategies for home
Not sure where to start? Talk to our intake team — we'll help you think through your child's needs honestly, even if Spectrum Roots isn't the right fit.
Have questions about your child's care?
We help Minnesota families navigate EIDBI eligibility and intake at no cost.